28 August 2016

I qualified GATE AR 2016 with AIR 1 and score of 1000. Many of you have been asking how to Prepare for GATE Architecture exam. I would like to make it clear that the students who are Class toppers generally do not make to the GATE or if they make it the rank is not awesome as many others. GATE is not about beautiful drawings and presentation.It is more about concepts, analytical problems and basics of Architecture. Going through Benester Fletcher or Gedion's Space, Time and Architecture, will not work. Neither Times Saver Stndards or thick books like NBC will help you.
Attack GATE with previous years Questions say 20-30 years back question. It will cover all important topics and once   it is in control your 50 % is done.
Rest will depend upon your personal effort. Remember to share your knowledge among your friends, This will make things clear.
The book that made it was my own written- GATE Arch/Planning by B K Das
It will inspire students to guide their effort in a targeted way.

23 August 2016

start your preparation by referring GATE AR topper's book.
GATE book 

27 May 2016

GATE AR 2017

Many of you have been asking about the books to be referred for exhaustive preparation for GATE AR 2017.
Here is the tentative list.
1. Estimating, Costing, Specification and Valuation in Civil Engineering- M. Chakraborti
2. Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures.- Rammamurtham
3. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning- L R Kadiyali
4. Construction Planning and Management- U K Shrivastava
5. Water Supply Engineering- S K Garg
6. Sewage Disposal and Air Pollution Engineering- S K Garg
7. Manual of Tropical Housing and Building- Koensberger
8. Space Time and Architecture- Gedion
Apart from these go through NBC, URDPFI guidelines, Auroville site, DRDO, BARC, and Ministry of Renewable Energy, Urban Dev, Housing and keep visiting this page.
Don't forget to go through all your B Arch/B Plan books.
Refer my book "GATE Architecture/Planning" by B K Das.
Keep cool and start preparation right now.

15 February 2016

GATE Arch/Planning 2017

Walk band:  

A line on a map or plan showing the furthest distance that can be walked from a particular point at an average pace in a certain time (usually five or ten minutes)

2 February 2016

30 January 2016

27 January 2016

GATE Architecture

The point of contraflecture is the point where the

            (A) shear force change its sign                         (B) deflection is zero
            (C) bending moment changes its sign               (D) torque is zero


Answer: (C) bending moment changes its sign

24 January 2016

GATE Architecture

The phrase "means of egress" refers to the ability to exit the structure, primarily in the event of an emergency, such as a fire, earthquake, terrorist attack.

21 January 2016

street furniture

Ar Yashpal
Sie differentiate only
Sir
By option
Garima
Street hardware: Fire hydrant Traffic signal Sign board etc Street furniture: Benches Street light etc
do u know any urban design guy or girl
how to differentiate ?
Ar Yashpal
Street light is not a furniture
It's a street hardware
lol
Ar Yashpal
Sir m I correct?
Garima
Mechanical or explanatory services are hardware and furniture are those that serve for functional comfort i guess
Sir is dis correct
?
ShabIna
street lights come under street furniture
no idea
still i confuse since my B Arch days
Garima
Prashant sir how can i contact u???
It is given clearly in paul d speriegan boom
Book
I cant find u on fb... Ur full name plz?
Prashant
Prashant Anand
Garima
Ok
Garima can u give detail abt that book
Garima
Yes sire
Sure
Chat Conversation End
Seen by ShabIna, Poojitha, Jaya

19 January 2016

GATE Architecture

Piloo Mody (14 November 1926 – 29 January 1983) was an Indian architect and politician and one of the founding members of the Swatantra Party. Elected to the 4th and 5thLok Sabhas, he served in the Rajya Sabha from 1978 until his death.

Life[edit]

A member of the Parsi community Piloo Mody was one of the sons of Sir Homi Mody. He was educated at The Doon SchoolDehradun,[1][2] and at the University of California, Berkeley, from where he graduated with a Master's degree in architectureZulfikar Ali Bhutto, who went on to become Prime Minister of Pakistan in the 1970s, was his college room-mate and the two were close friends.[citation needed]
In political life Mody was an advocate of liberalism and freedom. At the 1967 general election he was elected to the 4th Lok Sabha, representing the Godhra constituency inGujarat. In 1971 he was re-elected and served in the 5th Lok Sabha until March 1977. In 1972 he was instrumental in promoting the Architects' Act. In 1975, at the time of theEmergency in India, Mody was arrested on the orders of the Indira Gandhi government, using the controversial powers granted by the Maintenance of Internal Security Act.[3]
After an absence of a year from parliament, on 10 April 1978 Mody joined the Rajya Sabha and served there until his death in 1983.

7 January 2016

GATE Architecture

GATE 1991
Byzantine architecture is famous for:
(A) Stone carving
(B) Pointed arches
(C) Fluted columns
(D) New type dome construction
Answer: (D) New type dome construction

5 January 2016

GATE Architecture GUIDE Book

Get the book delivered from pothi.com within 2-3 days. Price is higher here. But it will be worthy.

GATE Question.

GATE 2014

At a site, based on percolation test, the allowable rate of treated sewage application was determined as 65 L/m2/day. The effective depth (m) of a soak pit with a diameter of 2.5 m for the disposal of 1020 L/day of septic tank effluent is ______________

Answer: 1.98 to 2.02

Soln:
Let the depth of cylindrical pit be ‘h’ and radius = 1.25 m (given)
Total surface area for absorption= πr2 + 2πrh
                                                     = Ï€r (r + 2h)
               Total absorbed effluent= Ï€r (r + 2h) ×1020
                                                     = 3.14× 1.25(1.25 + 2h) = 1020     


Solving it, h= 2m  

4 January 2016

GATE Questions

GATE 2006

Low COD to BOD ratio of an organic pollutant represents

(A) Low biodegradability of the pollutant
(B) Presence of free oxygen for aerobic decomposition
(C) High biodegradability of the pollutant
(D) High arsenic in the pollutant

Answer: (C) High biodegradability of the pollutant

·         BOD (Biochemical oxyen demand) - The amount of oxygen required by micro-organisms to degrade the organic matter.
·         COD (Chemical Oxygen Demnad) - In this process , Use of strong chemical agent (such as potassium dichromate) is used to degrade both the organic as well as inorganic matter present in the wastewater samples.

·         COD values are always higher than the BOD values. Because COD includes both biodegradbale and non-biodegradable substances whereas BOD contains only bio-degradable.

29 December 2015

GATE Arch Question

The information that is NOT essential to be submitted for sanction of any building plan is

(A) Site Plan                (B) Floor Plans                         (C) Title Deed             (D) Land Cost

            Answer: (D) Land Cost
o    A title deed is a legal document used to prove ownership of a piece of property.
o    Owner Book is a legal document used to prove ownership of a vehicle.
o    Cadastal map shows the land ownership.
o    MVR (Minimum value register ) is the document issued by State Govt. which fixes the minimum value of land for registration purpose.
o    Market Value of land is prevailing value of land at particular location, often more than Minimum value fixed by Govt.

o    One decimel of land is equivalent to 1/100 of acre i.e. 40.46 sq.m in India and Bangladesh.

source: GATE Arch/Planning by B K Das

GATE Arch 2016 on 31 JAN 2016.

GATE Arch 
on 31 January 2016.
Revise last 25 years Question.
Get the book GATE Arch/ Planning by B K Das, available on amazon.in

24 December 2015

GATE Architecture 2007


source: GATE Arch/Planning by B K Das available on amazon.in

GATE Architecture Questions

GATE 2008

Q. Shells and Space Frames are examples of

(A) modular Bulk- active and Form-active systems respectively.
(B) modular Surface- active and Vector-active systems respectively.
(C) modular Vector- active and Form-active systems respectively.
(D) modular Bulk- active and Surface-active systems respectively.

Answer: (B) modular Surface- active and Vector-active systems respectively.

o Form active- Cable structures, Tent structures, Pneumatic structures, Arch structures.
o Vector active- Flat trusses, Curved trusses, Transmitted flat trusses, space trusses.
o Section active- Beam, Rigid frame, beam grid, slab structure
o Surface active- Plate structures, folded plate, shell structures.


source: GATE Arch/Planning by B K Das

23 December 2015

22 December 2015

Give edge to your last moment preparation.

(Solved with explanatory notes 1991-2015 GATE Architecture Questions)

http://www.amazon.in/GATE-Architecture-Planning-B-Das/dp/9383701773/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1450800825&sr=8-1&keywords=gate+architecture

21 December 2015

GATE Architecture

GATE 2008
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for defining urban area in India?
           
(A)       Population size.
(B)       Percentage of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits.
(C)       Density of Population.
(D)       Percentage of pucca houses.

Answer: (D)     Percentage of pucca houses.

Criterion for defining urban area in India.

o    Population size of 5000 and above.
o    Percentage of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits  should be more than 75 %
o    Density of Population should be more than 400 persons/ sq. km
o    Should have a Municipal Corporation, Municipality, Nagar Panchayat or Cantonment board or should be a notified town.

There are about 5000 urban settlements and about 5,00,000 village settlements in India.
According to 2011 census the level of Urbanization in India is 31.16 %

source: GATE Arch/Planning by B K Das


19 December 2015

GATE Architecture Questons

GATE 2007
In a plane truss, the equation in terms of m and j is used to check its determinacy and stability, where m= no of members and j = no of joints. The truss is deficient and unstable when
(A) m < 2j – 3
(B) m = 2j - 3 
(C) m > 2j- 3
(D) both A and B –re correct

Answer: (A) m < 2j – 3

Internal Stability: m < 2j – 3 ⇒ truss is internally unstable
m ≥ 2j – 3 ⇒ truss is internally stable provided it is geometrically stable
m ≡ total number of members, j ≡ total number of joints
Geometric stability in the second condition requires that the members be properly arranged.

source: GATE Arch/Planning by B K Das

GATE Architecture Guide Book

Last hour preparation. Best Selling Guide Book for GATE Architecture.

18 December 2015

Important South Indian Temples
o Vaikuntha Perumal Temple, Kancheepuram: (Pallava) Temple is believed to have been built by the Pallava king Nandivarman II (720-96 CE), constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture.
o Meenakshi Temple, Madurai: (Pandya)The complex houses 14 gateway towers called gopurams, ranging from 45-50m in height, the tallest being the southern tower, 51.9 metres (170 ft) high, and two golden sculptured vimana, the shrine over sanctum of the main deities. The temple forms the heart and lifeline of the 2500 year old city of Madurai.
o Durga Temple, Aihole: (Chalukya) The plan of the temple is oblong and apsidal. It means that the corridor with pillars between the porch and the heart of the shrine encompasses the heart of shrine and allows to run the parikrama (circumambulation ritual). This apse gives outward through openings between the pillars.
o Brihadeshwara Temple, Thanjavur: (Chola) The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Great Living Chola Temples". This is the largest temple in India. The temple stands amidst fortified walls that were probably added in the 16th century. The vimana or (temple tower) is 216 ft (66 m) high and is among the tallest of its kind in the world. The kalash on vimana (sikhar) of the temple weighs around 80 tons.

15 December 2015

GATE Architecture Questions

Proxemic theory: Edward T. Hall, the cultural anthropologist who coined the term in 1963, is a subcategory of the study of nonverbal communication which are listed below.
o    haptics (touch)
o    kinesics (body movement)
o    vocalics (paralanguage)
o    chronemics (structure of time).

·          Kinesthetic factors: This category deals with how closely the participants are to touching, from being completely outside of body-contact distance to being in physical contact, which parts of the body are in contact, and body part positioning.
·          Touching code: This behavioural category concerns how participants are touching one another, such as caressing, holding, feeling, prolonged holding, spot touching, pressing against, accidental brushing, or not touching at all.
·          Visual code: This category denotes the amount of eye contact between participants. Four sub-categories are defined, ranging from eye-to-eye contact to no-eye contact at all.
·          Thermal code : This category denotes the amount of body heat that each participant perceives from another. Four sub-categories are defined: conducted heat detected, radiant heat detected, heat probably detected, and no detection of heat.
·          Olfactory code: This category deals in the kind and degree of odour detected by each participant from the other.
·          Voice loudness: This category deals in the vocal effort used in speech. Seven sub-categories are defined: silent, very soft, soft, normal, normal+, loud, and very loud.
Intimate distance for embracing, touching or whispering:
Close phase – less than 6 inches (15 cm)
Far phase – 6 to 18 inches (15 to 46 cm)
Personal distance for interactions among good friends or family members:
Close phase – 1.5 to 2.5 feet (46 to 76 cm)
Far phase – 2.5 to 4 feet (76 to 120 cm)
Social distance for interactions among acquaintances
Close phase – 4 to 7 feet (1.2 to 2.1 m)
Far phase – 7 to 12 feet (2.1 to 3.7 m)
Public distance used for public speaking
Close phase – 12 to 25 feet (3.7 to 7.6 m)
Far phase – 25 feet (7.6 m) or more.

The study of spatial factors in face to face interaction is known as                                                          (GATE 1992)

(A)    Schemata
(B)     Personal Space
(C)     Proxemics
(D)    Territoriality
                               
                                Answer (C) Proxemics



Serial Vision: English architect and urban designer Gordon Cullen developed the term serial vision to describe what a pedestrian experiences when moving through a built environment. (Townscape)

·          Occupied territory:  « Shade, shelter, amenity and convenience are the usual causes of possession. The furniture of possession includes floorscape, posts, canopies, enclaves, focal points and enclosures ». (Cullen, 1971, p.23)
·          Viscosity:  « Where there is a mixture of static possession and possession in movement, we find what may be termed viscosity: the formation of groups chatting, of slow window-shoppers, people selling newspapers and so on. » (Cullen, 1971, p.24)
·          Enclave:  « The enclave or interior open to the exterior and having free and direct access from one to the other is seen here as an accessible place or room out of the main directional stream  » (Cullen, 1971, p.25)
·          Enclosure:  «  It is the basic unit of the precinctual pattern ; outside, the noise and speed of impersonal communication which comes and goes but is not of any place. Inside, the quietness and human scale of the square, quad or courtyard ». (Cullen, 1971, p.25)
·          Focal point:  « Coupled with enclosure (the hollow object) is the focal point, the vertical symbol of congregation. In the fertile streets and market places of town and village it is the focal point (be it column or cross) which crystallizes the situation, which confirms ‘this is the spot. Stop looking, it is here ». Cullen, 1971, p .26)

Urban Imageability: “Image of City” by Kevin Lynch

·          District: Area of homogeneous character recognized by clues.
·          Node: Strategic foci into which observer can enter.
·          Landmark: Important location.
·          Pathway: Act as lateral reference and often path as well.


Defensible Space: The defensible space theory of architect and city planner Oscar Newman encompasses ideas about crime prevention and neighborhood safety. The theory developed in the early 1970s, and he wrote his first book on the topic, ‘Defensible Space’ in 1972. Newman focused on explaining his ideas on social control, crime prevention, and public health in relation to community design.