9 September 2015

GATE Architecture/ Planning 2016

Question: Identify the correct hierarchy of traditional Indian Settlements expressed in an ascending order.

            (A)       Kharvata- Khetaka- Nagara- Durg
            (B)       Durg- Vidambaka- Pura- Rajdhani
            (C)       Grama- Khetaka- Kharvata- Nagara
            (D)       Nigam- Agrahara- Pura- Kharvata

            Answer: (C)     Grama- Khetaka- Kharvata- Nagara

            Hiearchy of ancient settlement.

·         Griha-house
·         Grama-village
·         Palli- settlement of wild tribes
·         kheta- a place fortified by a mud wall or by a river or hill surrounding it, khetaka- hamlet
·         kharvata- market town, a poor town surrounded by a low wall, while according to kautilya-centre of union of 200 villages
·         dronamukha- a town with a harbour like ...centre of union of 400 villages, durg- citadel.
·         pattana,pura- a large town or centre of trade/a mart for precious metals or a mining centre.
·       matamba- open town associated with a cluster of 10,000 villages/fortified place in which produce from the field was deposited for safe custody.
·         nagara- a town exempted from paying any of the 18 taxes levied on a village.
·         rajadhani-capital.
·         nigama-settlement of merchants
·         samvatta-kotta- a fortified place or refuge


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